失败错误码 0x8024800C，0x80070422
在安装补丁之前首先要确保以下服务已经启动
Windows Update (wuauserv)
Windows Installer (msiserver)
Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
补丁 KB4012212 安装失败处理流程
查看补丁安装日志
计算机管理 ⇒ 事件查看器 ⇒ Windows 日志 ⇒ Setup ⇒ 查看错误信息提示(来源是WUSA)
错误提示信息中有如下提示：
无法安装 Windows 更新"Windows 安全更新程序 (KB4012212)"，因为发生错误: 2147956498“组件存储已损坏”，如果错误码是2147956498(十六进制为0x80073712)则按照 0x80073712 来解决；错误码是2147942423(十六进制0x80070017)则按照 0x80070017 来解决
0x80073712
错误码：2147956498(组件存储已损坏)
跟据微软公告信息该错误主要是由于没安装系统更新准备工具补丁 KB947821 导致，需要先安装补丁 KB947821 ，请用户跟据电脑操作系统的版本号下载补丁 KB947821 安装。
KB947821 补丁下载
适用于 x64 系统的 Windows 7 的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab1_061843fc98d1ba8f6882856c8b3d71594ef6e902.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab3_cacc592cdd5868430fe221e067a32e7aca264f1e.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-neutralcab_9f743bfbc48e6e7ee89260b3349eaf36eb425c4c.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab2_acea3cecaacc46e89122075d0572ebe79e04b53e.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-enus-amd64_8bf4db504ca729975ab09c80e644d56a19113b97.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-neutral-amd64_1028cd7fdad3aaca26dd0f487309279d24e6c4bf.exe
windows6.1-rtm-servercore-neutral-amd64_d4aec2d768d0e5ed542b9bfb8b4008eecf1290cb.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64_7ebd65b6a1479866c046b44a540945ef2aab567a.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab3-amd64_7c1e71745b8a9f5749ef5df7e68ec710bb0ac447.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-1apr13_3b20d412057301cf83e43aef2e112faaab0def4a.exe
windows6.1-servicingcab2-x64_ff98d75d4a39d523c4215a316897b91acf1cc86c.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab1-amd64_9088001ad86d74323eaab071722a2a43f6ed7ead.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab4_54f38a6dea79d35cff573c2ca6a371ae710b8bc1.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-7jul-13_fa7747ff50c25db4b64713e7aeaf01e835045704.exe
windows6.1-ie9rtm-servicing-x64-20aug13_260dc4a433d5f65672cfaa11841ed6962c531501.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-26mar14_621348e5cfe277dc01da865493634b6b9d9274cc.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-5sep14_204d1fa1d4c28ecaa409b9d433b8d1bb9abe11a8.exe
windows6.1-ie-servicing-x64-7mar14_56f9e88f4b76b805ca7818fbe5bebecc5e123be1.exe
windows6.1-dotnet-servicing-x64-17feb14_36fb9472f1f1f4abeed6df1e69ec207c86f3c80f.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab2-amd64_7d270835070d695b73921bf24f0be69c3ab530a9.exe
windows6.1-sscab-x64_63170d8b1e31aaf11923000599c36f857d2a1c8c.exe
windows6.1-ie9gdr-servicing-x64-20aug13_25c5257e19f82b31cd04c839ea0147b646a80963.exe
checksurpackage_f3f05923c10e732ff623bbb88cbdb4846b657a7f.exe
windows6.1-kb947821-v34-x64_cc4a605bcda8288af75983312e8fb25367e98fdd.msu
windows6.1-servicing-x64-30sep13_df65ab2b013440bbcf515e1426a8ec36e2dc83c9.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-19dec13_747dbcc02126950230a70f7ebcc4767c306c55de.exe
:::
用于 Windows 7 的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.1-rtm-client-neutral-x86_98016c8e69e4edca0123472498b1e7598d82ad0b.exe
windows6.1-rtm-client-enus-x86_e9fd344d187b73466f7ebaaffac3c2239a266442.exe
windows6.1-7601-x86-neutralcab_ecef552661b8760e6c90c77f40dfe074a9586e1e.exe
windows6.1-rtm-client-cab3-x86_97d2ae51993e09ca16237bb00f969094960194df.exe
windows6.1-rtm-client-cab2-x86_4be4c1f8a9b7a52f2191bd3ad382bc379b3598d3.exe
windows6.1-rtm-client-cab1-x86_13c1187a50300c0918dea3fd17d28c3c9d5d1e46.exe
windows6.1-7601-x86-cab1_42a75bfc1f5e4e9e443e0b88af9b57086b15c993.exe
windows6.1-7601-x86-cab3_1da2946e47a957a8b40f84c73df45e6058fac782.exe
windows6.1-7601-x86-cab2_346020729188bfe3d38972228d81af3ee129f1f5.exe
windows6.1-7601-x86-cab4_d3d05e82d6681a6a9a03af9b5ebf05dc8e6de374.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86_f27574b7288c243fa63d375efc370e2777bb5e2a.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86-7jul-13_af9797af735f641c78cdb9736020571c7a62e308.exe
windows6.1-ie9gdr-servicing-x86-20aug13_01fec1bd7e95a69ec0fea73a7e8d3005c354f246.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86-19dec13_510bd66b86a2999c45fc8f14464c3aa2f7342d50.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86-30sep13_cac0db3dff5d598f342d691f70b6103a49e8d613.exe
windows6.1-ie9rtm-servicing-x86-20aug13_2886425637014450ff6633ab14b960ef0bb2cbc8.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86-26mar14_fcd8fdc7526c8e1631a327e2863bce759697e98d.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x86-5sep14_3c6bac502a126cccd7829502ecb1788efdd0fff2.exe
windows6.1-ie-servicing-x86-7mar14_0fda837e0acd41aee80d299d00602ae44de518c2.exe
windows6.1-dotnet-servicing-x86-17feb14_998450c421ec65df9ac92b157f4934eacd9e6da9.exe
windows6.1-sscab-x86_d9863e6cdecb8f0d4c50c28ad3eb5e9eefe807e7.exe
checksurpackage_73dbbe285609fec92381add778a8550dd23ded65.exe
windows6.1-kb947821-v34-x86_49649cb633aa4ff044cd70602ac777a0ec6f8630.msu
windows6.1-servicing-x86-1apr13_ae2d9aae09c42c4a094cec74db47c6de016bfbaa.exe
:::
适用于 x64 系统的 Windows Vista 的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.0-6001-server-x64_63ccc471fff905ad7b296d858f8488f1c4ac27aa.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-wave1-x64_9ceada79fb9261987acd9d6ef354f11f0fe4b043.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-wave0-x64_cdf8b50e7513d131469e74cf6b69830ccfc30932.exe
windows6.0-6002-shared-x64_33a4e29c6516f64b933af1a6e550df86e867f724.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x64-1apr13_64d90cff0ab2372a3c8c056b42c6bfd8dc30e4db.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicingcab2-x64_68434372cba936b17bc512e6189230bd714dfd85.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x64_ac1d2f8b3ca0f6a46fc3c9e11ad9d846c72ed540.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-7jul13_07ffeef660f2253649a8f4f810f68a2009019ef1.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-20sep13_824808d82474a1cd24e835e2d2b707bfecfd2653.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-5sep14_8b80d0a1edd3f2051e9e9c6c8479397a3cb4fc35.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-26mar14_cef41d8cd6e905b8ec2ef06443576f22f45ee76e.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-19dec13_027e7d6a4039f548c4f3e9294bb34c28c9fd1445.exe
windows6.0-sscab-x64_2d42b6c1fd6c0b1a3ff0e541140a82c0feeedfb5.exe
checksurpackage_9074f3f135ebcad8f98c00e819fa9cbea88e7277.exe
windows6.0-kb947821-v35-x64_2ed4c1c5116d80ad21982392af0e2179a5ecc41b.msu
:::
用于 Windows Vista 的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.0-6001-client-wave0-x86_fcbc5b02feaa3102e00b2d290cf08ce54f4a5ece.exe
windows6.0-6001-client-wave1-x86_fc6c58ff8388ed95ec863278bb8111c10759527d.exe
windows6.0-6001-client-x86_69d835b10fef6b63b825d09f4a8d7eba96732bcc.exe
windows6.0-6002-shared-x86_1ffd88223a031df5c4faa33bb8b5cc520051bf75.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x86_46adf53b4abaf713cb74c68279f0dd74e3a91d51.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x86-1apr13_57db0a7fe49a5bf13d425b87031d19739e79bbd8.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-7jul13_e3e62499029e3ce007c7b66ca1423a989d9629da.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-20sep13_0fa547fc9afa9770e85ae934ee008bba21998b5d.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-19dec13_4a32152c4948217b4e082b9da9defc8f72dac70d.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-5sep14_2af37bf4ccdc687a47c323cea700959ceec6e1ef.exe
windows6.0-sscab-x86_af992a51dd9f8f74853a7bbfdc97155e5a3cf86a.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-26mar14_838c810bc73be2ad2b267519463b4568a13f0794.exe
checksurpackage_70a9c5440e4c2c96849997a9f1b2cf7a105a5c41.exe
windows6.0-kb947821-v35-x86_bbb9276fd1ad2737f08a06725d544bec92aff01c.msu
windows6.0-6001-servicingcab2-x86_09b38c68799b6d2c398fff7f3c77117893cf998b.exe
:::
用于 Windows Server 2008 的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.0-6001-servicingcab2-x86_09b38c68799b6d2c398fff7f3c77117893cf998b.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-wave0-x86_05ff237e128f86589586f622ec22538f4a1eeff9.exe
windows6.0-6002-shared-x86_1ffd88223a031df5c4faa33bb8b5cc520051bf75.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-x86_98cbb9a6ac834c3a1b01bf20eb254a991c3bc7dc.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x86_46adf53b4abaf713cb74c68279f0dd74e3a91d51.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-wave1-x86_8b44763edabbccad70650aa685ef16606cf5fd76.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-7jul13_e3e62499029e3ce007c7b66ca1423a989d9629da.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-5sep14_2af37bf4ccdc687a47c323cea700959ceec6e1ef.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-19dec13_4a32152c4948217b4e082b9da9defc8f72dac70d.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-20sep13_0fa547fc9afa9770e85ae934ee008bba21998b5d.exe
windows6.0-sscab-x86_af992a51dd9f8f74853a7bbfdc97155e5a3cf86a.exe
checksurpackage_70a9c5440e4c2c96849997a9f1b2cf7a105a5c41.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x86-26mar14_838c810bc73be2ad2b267519463b4568a13f0794.exe
windows6.0-kb947821-v35-x86_bbb9276fd1ad2737f08a06725d544bec92aff01c.msu
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x86-1apr13_57db0a7fe49a5bf13d425b87031d19739e79bbd8.exe
:::
用于 Windows Server 2008 x64 版的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.0-6001-server-wave1-x64_9ceada79fb9261987acd9d6ef354f11f0fe4b043.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-x64_63ccc471fff905ad7b296d858f8488f1c4ac27aa.exe
windows6.0-6002-shared-x64_33a4e29c6516f64b933af1a6e550df86e867f724.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicingcab2-x64_68434372cba936b17bc512e6189230bd714dfd85.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x64-1apr13_64d90cff0ab2372a3c8c056b42c6bfd8dc30e4db.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-wave0-x64_cdf8b50e7513d131469e74cf6b69830ccfc30932.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-7jul13_07ffeef660f2253649a8f4f810f68a2009019ef1.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-26mar14_cef41d8cd6e905b8ec2ef06443576f22f45ee76e.exe
checksurpackage_9074f3f135ebcad8f98c00e819fa9cbea88e7277.exe
windows6.0-sscab-x64_2d42b6c1fd6c0b1a3ff0e541140a82c0feeedfb5.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-5sep14_8b80d0a1edd3f2051e9e9c6c8479397a3cb4fc35.exe
windows6.0-kb947821-v35-x64_2ed4c1c5116d80ad21982392af0e2179a5ecc41b.msu
windows6.0-servicing-x64-19dec13_027e7d6a4039f548c4f3e9294bb34c28c9fd1445.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-x64_ac1d2f8b3ca0f6a46fc3c9e11ad9d846c72ed540.exe
windows6.0-servicing-x64-20sep13_824808d82474a1cd24e835e2d2b707bfecfd2653.exe
:::
System Update Readiness Tool for Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems (KB947821) [October 2014]
::: details
windows6.0-6002-shared-ia64_20cd647105e38245b92bc71ac83669f52035f40d.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-ia64-1apr13_c21f683af96c37b91f3ca36f11cf8d263c8e1806.exe
windows6.0-6001-servicing-ia64_eeb68c82451fa0c460d6373ae8f48918031c503f.exe
windows6.0-6001-server-ia64_1d4adb2eb57dcdea0feef6a9b98a1605d1876c31.exe
windows6.0-servicing-ia64-20sep13_240808d3e1d743b96a4e96f82bd1dfad14e3f9c8.exe
windows6.0-servicing-ia64-7jul-13_04155ec06f835d3c786a0ead1301a9d6f7046309.exe
windows6.0-servicing-ia64-19dec13_03fa2d572ed62df16aada3da4e1961f1273c3ebb.exe
windows6.0-servicing-ia64-26mar14_084e79f90e021f2e0429ae5c738cc4b9347e3f00.exe
windows6.0-servicing-ia64-5sep14_468e022487bd189faa163f3a4b211fad6d0c55bc.exe
checksurpackage_1858be3c57b6e365bf9ce4d882716b3fb0d2e80d.exe
windows6.0-kb947821-v35-ia64_a291abf5f89072c9b947e8323c7b73503084b9c4.msu
windows6.0-sscab-ia64_c9e7f31b758856225a6d7d70a91d38d9be89925f.exe
:::
用于 Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 版的系统更新准备工具 (KB947821) [2014 年 10 月]
::: details
windows6.1-7601-x64-neutralcab_9f743bfbc48e6e7ee89260b3349eaf36eb425c4c.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab1_061843fc98d1ba8f6882856c8b3d71594ef6e902.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab3_cacc592cdd5868430fe221e067a32e7aca264f1e.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab2_acea3cecaacc46e89122075d0572ebe79e04b53e.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab1-amd64_9088001ad86d74323eaab071722a2a43f6ed7ead.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-neutral-amd64_1028cd7fdad3aaca26dd0f487309279d24e6c4bf.exe
windows6.1-rtm-servercore-neutral-amd64_d4aec2d768d0e5ed542b9bfb8b4008eecf1290cb.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab2-amd64_7d270835070d695b73921bf24f0be69c3ab530a9.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab3-amd64_7c1e71745b8a9f5749ef5df7e68ec710bb0ac447.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64_7ebd65b6a1479866c046b44a540945ef2aab567a.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-1apr13_3b20d412057301cf83e43aef2e112faaab0def4a.exe
windows6.1-servicingcab2-x64_ff98d75d4a39d523c4215a316897b91acf1cc86c.exe
windows6.1-ie9rtm-servicing-x64-20aug13_260dc4a433d5f65672cfaa11841ed6962c531501.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-26mar14_621348e5cfe277dc01da865493634b6b9d9274cc.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-5sep14_204d1fa1d4c28ecaa409b9d433b8d1bb9abe11a8.exe
windows6.1-dotnet-servicing-x64-17feb14_36fb9472f1f1f4abeed6df1e69ec207c86f3c80f.exe
windows6.1-ie-servicing-x64-7mar14_56f9e88f4b76b805ca7818fbe5bebecc5e123be1.exe
windows6.1-ie9gdr-servicing-x64-20aug13_25c5257e19f82b31cd04c839ea0147b646a80963.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-enus-amd64_8bf4db504ca729975ab09c80e644d56a19113b97.exe
windows6.1-7601-x64-servercab4_54f38a6dea79d35cff573c2ca6a371ae710b8bc1.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-30sep13_df65ab2b013440bbcf515e1426a8ec36e2dc83c9.exe
windows6.1-sscab-x64_63170d8b1e31aaf11923000599c36f857d2a1c8c.exe
windows6.1-servicing-x64-19dec13_747dbcc02126950230a70f7ebcc4767c306c55de.exe
checksurpackage_f3f05923c10e732ff623bbb88cbdb4846b657a7f.exe
windows6.1-kb947821-v34-x64_cc4a605bcda8288af75983312e8fb25367e98fdd.msu
windows6.1-servicing-x64-7jul-13_fa7747ff50c25db4b64713e7aeaf01e835045704.exe
:::
System Update Readiness Tool for Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems (KB947821) [October 2014]
::: details
windows6.1-7601-ia64-neutralcab_35b22d62f31510e538eb178a27c96f147a7ee0c9.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-neutral-ia64_8b5b52c8666a1d5a55c1b1c9e9a15dd226ee3bde.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-enus-ia64_5d84b32205a13f5ededd3b9d044aa7d38a170ddd.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab2-ia64_9a87b41e95d826e8806143ece2c73d33dab98050.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab1-ia64_0ebda950a7162b39e8f6161f5514c39669ff513f.exe
windows6.1-7601-ia64_f94a99e7cc08ad690ad78e780d30ad069a0b9699.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-30sep13_c5b145fe57030e3fda633a051c888e97a32c4d25.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-7jul13_67a7f5984c8a5bb67fedb52cf1b6f70f81849cee.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-1apr13_749f6cf9cd7344aae94089f4c4fcc911fd7e215e.exe
windows6.1-dotnet-servicing-ia64-17feb14_bfbb30c6504aaec7b493641cbc09ea6d7c3e4774.exe
windows6.1-sscab-ia64_f8d3726e32affb3c77edb6cbe33a3d62a5a36d81.exe
checksurpackage_ba0fdf71a7446bf2459bc59b612ddce23e0e1d5c.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-19dec13_1d995e788656d41cfe0ced568c9aec5b834084af.exe
windows6.1-kb947821-v34-ia64_71eef7001ec720c93fbd5f8c83bf3e4cfd5829c2.msu
windows6.1-servicing-ia64_b827ba83df3fc0e7b05f36164cbfc1c83684a9ff.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-5sep14_0cbf66a892e4aa96abe4a7c1ad1c3e25eb025f42.exe
windows6.1-servicing-ia64-26mar14_47640b8a40f911b93c0ba3cee55297ca5636e5a8.exe
windows6.1-rtm-server-cab3-ia64_3bede7d992aa2da694b968c815b003c10f4ca2ae.exe
:::
根据电脑系统版本号下载相应的补丁安装，注意由于补丁较大安装时间会较长，有时进度条会一直显示不动，有的用户会安装时间可能要一个多小时，这种情况不是卡死请耐心等待
0x80070017
错误码：2147942423(数据错误,循环冗余检查)
以管理员身份运行CMD，输入命令chkdsk /r 或者 sfc /scannow 修复系统，重启系统再安装 kb4012212 便可